Galatians
Chapter One
Galatians
1:1 Paul, an apostle, (not of men, neither by man, but by
Jesus Christ, and God the Father, who raised him from the dead;)
So he is saying that his authority is directly from Jesus Christ. But
what other information has he given in the verse? It is basically the
same information that he gives in the first four verses of the book of
Romans, which he identifies as 'the gospel of God.'
In other words, it is the testimony of God about his son, Jesus Christ,
who was born after the flesh of the virgin Mary, of the seed of David.
Mary is a direct descendent of David, King of Israel. And declared to
be the son of God, 'with power, according the spirit of holiness, by
the resurrection from the dead.' Now where is the information found
pertaining to the 'gospel of God'? In the scriptures of the prophets:
Romans
1:2 (Which he had promised afore by his prophets in the holy
scriptures,)
When he refers to the holy scriptures it's a reference to the Hebrew
scriptures of the 'old testament' and to the numerous prophecies
pertaining to Jesus Christ. Most notably it is a reference to what
David said in Psalms:
Psalms 2:7 I will declare the decree: the LORD hath said unto me, Thou
art my Son; this day have I begotten thee.
So then, Jesus Christ was BEGOTTEN OF GOD in resurrection, the first
born from the dead, BORN AGAIN. That which is born of the flesh is
flesh and that which is born of the Spirit is spirit, according to John
chapter three, so this is about the 'washing of regeneration and
renewing of the Holy Ghost' Paul talks about in Titus 3:5 which
happened in the resurrection of Jesus Christ.
Galatians 1:2 And all the brethren which are with me, unto the churches
of Galatia:
The churches of Galatia could be a reference to those people Paul and
Barnabas preached to during the time of Acts chapter thirteen and
fourteen. Some think that this is the case, while others believe that
since Galatia is only specifically mentioned by name for the first time
in Acts 16:6 that Paul made his first trip to what is called "Galatia"
at that time. If this is the case it would be a strong reason for the
wording in Galatians 1:7, "which is not another (gospel)" and would
also be a strong reason for a later rather than an earlier date for the
writing of the book.
Paul makes a second trip back into the same area mentioned in Acts 16
at the time of Acts 18, after he had "kept this feast" in Jerusalem at
the time of Acts 18:22. If Paul had a "temple vision" at that time
pertaining to being sent to "far hence" Gentiles, then a likely time
for the writing would be at or after Acts 18:22.
Paul and Barnabas left Antioch, in Syria, went first to the
island country of Cypress, and preached in the synagogues of the Jews.
John Mark was with them at the time.
After going through the island of Cypress, finding a Jew named
Bar-Jesus, which means 'son of Jehovah-Saviour' who was with the deputy
of the country and tried to turn away the deputy from listening to
Paul. In that encounter, the Jew was blinded and the Gentile was saved.
Which is a type of the blindness of Israel which Paul discusses in
Romans 11:25, that 'blindness in part is happened to Israel until the
fullness of the Gentiles be come in'
From Cypress they went to Perga, in Pamphylia, and John Mark departed
from them and went back to Jerusalem. Paul later says he 'went not with
them to the work,' and that turns out to be the source of a dissension
between him and Barnabas at the time of Acts 16. But from Perga they go
to Antioch in Pisidia and then on to Iconium and Lystra and Derbe. They
are referred to as "cities of Lycaonia."
But he says 'all the brethren that are with me.' This could mean that
Paul was in Antioch at the time. In verse 21 Paul refers to
an earlier time and says I CAME INTO the regions of Syria and Cilicia.
Antioch is in Syria. Also in Chapter two, verse eleven, he talks about
a time when PETER WAS COME to Antioch. So Galatians could have been
written from Antioch.
Galatians
1:3 Grace be to you and peace from God the Father, and from
our Lord Jesus Christ,
Galatians 1:4 Who gave himself for our sins, that he might deliver us
from this present evil world, according to the will of God and our
Father:
Galatians 1:5 To whom be glory for ever and ever. Amen.
So in verse one we have the gospel of God. Here we have the glory of
the Lord, in resurrection, the grace of God and peace with God, and the
fact
that he gave himself for our sins and the reason, that he might deliver
us from this present evil world. So what do we have here? Basically a
summay of Paul's gospel, the GOSPEL OF CHRIST. We have the preaching of
Jesus Christ according to the revelation of the mystery which was
SILENT, kept secret since the world began, as in Romans 16:25.
Galatians 1:6 I marvel that ye are so soon removed from him that called
you into the grace of Christ unto another gospel:
'Him that called you' is God. Remember what Paul says in Romans?
Romans 8:28 And we know that all things work together for good to them
that love God, to them who are the called according to his purpose.
So
these people had been called, by Paul's gospel INTO THE GRACE OF
CHRIST. There is a difference in being called INTO the grace of Christ
and called UNTO the grace of Christ. Paul was called INTO grace, Peter
was called UNTO grace:
1 Peter 1:13 Wherefore gird up the loins of your mind, be sober, and
hope to the end for the grace that is to be brought unto you at the
revelation of Jesus Christ;
In other words, the 'little flock' in Peter's ministry were called UNTO
grace, and their faith was on trial. If their faith failed, then their
salvation failed. Peter's message was consistently, 'he that shall
endure to the end shall be saved.' The gospel of the Kingdom, the
gospel of the circumcision, TO the circumcision. So Paul says UNTO
ANOTHER GOSPEL.
Religion
teaches that this means a FALSE
GOSPEL. In other words,
religion will say that there is only one gospel, it's all the same
gospel, Genesis to Revelation. But there
is NO SUCH TERM in the bible as FALSE GOSPEL. It is just simply not in
there. The bible does say that there are 'false Christs, false
brethren, false apostles, false teachers, false prophets and false
witnesses.' But nowhere in the bible is to be found the term, FALSE
GOSPEL.
It is
a DIFFERENT gospel but not a FALSE gospel. The 'gospel of the
circumcison,' preached by Peter and the others of the Twelve, is a very
real and a
very valid gospel, but it is a DIFFERENT gospel. It is not the same
gospel Paul preached. It is a very legitimate
gospel and it existed and the people involved in the kingdom gospel
were very much alive and well in Paul's day, during the time period of
the book of Acts. The Kingdom gospel was preached by John the Baptist,
by the Lord Jesus Christ, himself, and by the 12 apostles both BEFORE
AND AFTER the death of Christ. The Kingdom gospel was the ONLY gospel
being preached during the early years, during the early part of the
book of Acts. Their GREAT COMMISSION was to go into all the world and
teach ALL NATIONS and Peter's preaching was to prepare the
nation of Israel to be a 'kingdom of priests and an holy nation' and do
just that.
But when the Lord appeared to Paul on the road to Damascus and gave
Paul 'that gospel that I preach,' then the Kingdom gospel became a
DIFFERENT GOSPEL. It is not Paul's gospel, the
GOSPEL OF CHRIST.
Galatians
1:7 Which is not another; but there be some that trouble you,
and would pervert the gospel of Christ.
Only Paul's gospel is identified by the specific term, THE GOSPEL OF
CHRIST. Paul uses the phrase 'gospel of Christ' eleven times. Once he
says 'he came to Troas to preach 'Christ's gospel.' Only Paul uses the
phrase, the gospel of Christ, and he calls it MY GOSPEL. He doesn't say
'our gospel' or 'the gospel Peter preached in Acts Two' He says that
God is able to stablish you according to MY GOSPEL in Romans 16:25. The
GOSPEL OF CHRIST is Paul's gospel.
So
verse seven here is
shows that there is a difference between
what the 12 apostles preached and what Paul preached. The gospel
of the
Kingdom is not the SAME as the gospel of Christ. They were being
removed from the gospel of Christ to ANOTHER gospel.
So that raises the question, how many GOSPELS are there in the bible?
Religion wants to say there is only one. We know that the 12 apostles
went about for three years
and preached the gospel of the Kingdom. They healed the sick, raised
the dead, cleansed the lepers and cast out devils, preaching the gospel
of the Kingdom, but when it came time for the Lord to go to Jerusalem
and be crucified and raised from the dead, after three days and three
nights, they didn't believe it and knew nothing at all about it. You
see that clearly from Peter's reaction in Matthew 16:21-22 and from
what Luke writes in Luke 18:31-34. They simply did not know about the
cross of Christ.
Even
after Christ's resurrection in John chapter 20 they 'knew not the
scriptures that he must rise from the dead.' Obviously then, the gospel
of the Kingdom is NOT the gospel of your salvation, since your
salvation DEPENDS ON the death, burial and resurrection of Christ.
Actually, in a Strong's concordance you will find about 15 references
to 'THE GOSPEL OF' something. All news is not the same news and all
gospels are not the same gospel.
There
are two gospels here, in Galatians chapter one, verse six and
seven. The same two gospels are identified in Galatians 2:7. There are
many ONES in the bible. Ephesians chapter four mentions seven
of them: one body, one Spirit, one hope, one Lord, one faith, one
baptism, and one God. But it DOES NOT SAY one gospel. It is very
important that we 2 Timothy
2:15 and 'rightly divide the word of truth.'
Galatians 2:7 But contrariwise, when they
saw that the gospel of the uncircumcision was committed unto me, as the
gospel of the circumcision was unto Peter;
Let's also point out that the word OF does not have the same meaning as
the word TO, just as it doesn't have the same meaning as the word IN.
The faith OF Christ is not the same as faith IN Christ, and the gospel
OF the circumcision is not the same as saying the gospel TO the
circumcision. That's important because we will see in Chapter two that
the gospel OF something was committed to Peter and the gospel OF
something else was committed to Paul. They are different messages. Pay
particular attention to the two words, UNTO YOU:
Galatians 1:8 But though we, or an angel from heaven, preach any other
gospel unto you than that which we have preached unto you, let him be
accursed.
Galatians 1:9 As we said before, so say I now again, if any man preach
any other gospel unto you than that ye have received, let him be
accursed.
Three times, twice in verse eight, and once more in verse nine, Paul
reiterates unto you, unto you, unto you. Peter, in Acts chapter two,
three, four, five and so on, preached the death, burial and
resurrection of Jesus Christ. But he did not preach the same message
that Paul preached UNTO YOU and unto these Galatians. It was a
different gospel and was not the same gospel. So Paul says:
Galatians 1:10 For do I now persuade men, or God? or do I seek to
please men? for if I yet pleased men, I should not be the servant of
Christ.
Now Paul would have been very pleasing to certain men if he continued
to preach circumcison and the keeping of the law of Moses. The gospel
of the circumcision, ANOTHER gospel, preached by Peter and the others
of the Twelve,
includes circumcision and keeping the law. They were observing ALL
THINGS whatsoever the Lord had commanded them.
Matthew 28:20 Teaching them to observe all things whatsoever I have
commanded you: and, lo, I am with you alway, even unto the end of the
world. Amen.
Among the things the Lord commanded them was this:
Matthew 23:2 Saying The scribes and the Pharisees sit in Moses' seat:
Matthew
23:3 All therefore whatsoever they bid you observe, that
observe and do; but do not ye after their works: for they say, and do
not.
So when the three thousand people heard Peter preach in Acts chapter
two, they turned to Christ, were baptized, and:
Acts 2:42 And they continued stedfastly in the apostles' doctrine and
fellowship, and in breaking of bread, and in prayers.
There was ANOTHER GOSPEL which Paul did not preach UNTO YOU, unto these
Galatians. It was called the gospel of the circumcision, it was
committed to Peter, and it included circumcision and the keeping of the
law, as in:
Acts 21:17 And when we were come to Jerusalem, the brethren received us
gladly.
Acts 21:18 And the day following Paul went in with us unto James; and
all the elders were present.
Acts 21:19 And when he had saluted them, he declared particularly what
things God had wrought among the Gentiles by his ministry.
Acts 21:20 And when they heard it, they glorified the Lord, and said
unto him, Thou seest, brother, how many thousands of Jews there are
which believe; and they are all zealous of the law:
Did it ever occur to you to wonder why Paul would circumcise Timothy,
shave his head, keep vows, observe Jewish feasts and other things like
that? It was because of the Jews. There were Jewish kingdom saints who
were alive and well at the time and they were zealous of the law.
Another
reason Paul would have done things like that is because of the
REMNANT in Romans 11. Israel had fallen, and through their fall
salvation had come to the Gentiles, to provoke them to jealousy. So
Paul, preaching the gospel of Christ, he calls it MY GOSPEL, preaches,
particularly in Galatia, to the Galatians, to the Jew first and also to
the Greek. He preaches MY GOSPEL, not Peter's gospel. Well, where did
Paul's gospel come from?
Galatians 1:11 But I certify you, brethren, that the gospel which was
preached of me is not after man.
Galatians
1:12 For I neither received it of man, neither was I taught
it, but by the revelation of Jesus Christ.
In other words, the gospel Paul had preached to the Galatians is not
something he learned. It was not something he had been taught. He
neither
received it from man, nor had it been taught to him. It came by direct
revelation of Jesus Christ. Paul says he delivered that which he ALSO
RECEIVED:
1 Corinthians 15:3 For I delivered unto you first of all that which I
also received, how that Christ died for our sins according to the
scriptures;
1 Corinthians 15:4 And that he was buried, and that he rose again the
third day according to the scriptures:
So Paul was the first man on the planet to preach the fact that Christ
had died for men's sins. Not only that but that was the first and
foremost fact that he presented to people when he preached. Paul would
go into the synagogues of the Jews and prove that Jesus IS the Christ,
the gospel of God, and then he would tell them what Christ did for
them, he died for their sins. This was a mystery. It is the WHY of the
cross. God was silent about the meaning of the cross until Jesus Christ
made it manifest to Paul. This is totally different than the message to
the Hebrews:
Hebrews 2:1 Therefore we ought to give the more earnest heed to the
things which we have heard, lest at any time we should let them slip.
Hebrews
2:2 For if the word spoken by angels was stedfast, and every
transgression and disobedience received a just recompence of reward;
Hebrews
2:3 How shall we escape, if we neglect so great salvation;
which at the first began to be spoken by the Lord, and was confirmed
unto us by them that heard him;
As you can see, that Hebrew had a message confirmed unto him by SOMEONE
ELSE who had HEARD the Lord. Not Paul, because Paul heard from the Lord
by direct revelation.
Galatians 1:13 For ye have heard of my conversation in time past in the
Jews' religion, how that beyond measure I persecuted the church of God,
and wasted it:
Galatians 1:14 And profited in the Jews' religion above many my equals
in mine own nation, being more exceedingly zealous of the traditions of
my fathers.
Galatians 1:15 But when it pleased God, who separated me from my
mother's womb, and called me by his grace,
Galatians 1:16 To reveal his Son in me, that I might preach him among
the heathen; immediately I conferred not with flesh and blood:
Paul says he was 'separated from his mother's womb,' and we know that
he was 'separated' for a specific work in Acts chapter 13:
Acts 13:2 As they ministered to the Lord, and fasted, the Holy Ghost
said, Separate me Barnabas and Saul for the work whereunto I have
called them.
That work, as it turns out was Paul's ministry. Now there is a
fascinating passage in the book of Isaiah:
Isaiah 49:1 Listen, O isles, unto me; and hearken, ye people, from far;
The LORD hath called me from the womb; from the bowels of my mother
hath he made mention of my name.
Now
come to verse six:
Isaiah 49:6 And he said, It is a light thing that thou shouldest be my
servant to raise up the tribes of Jacob, and to restore the preserved
of Israel: I will also give thee for a light to the Gentiles, that thou
mayest be my salvation unto the end of the earth.
Now the reason it is fascinating is this. Look at what happens
when Paul and Barnabas preach in Antioch of Pisidia:
Acts 13:42 And when the Jews were gone out of the synagogue, the
Gentiles besought that these words might be preached to them the next
sabbath.
So Paul
has preached in the synagogue. There were Jews
in the synagogue
and there were also Gentiles in the synagogue. They would be
God-fearing Gentiles. They are identified as Greeks in a King James
Bible, and they wanted to hear more:
Acts 13:43 Now when the congregation was broken up, many of the Jews
and religious proselytes followed Paul and Barnabas: who, speaking to
them, persuaded them to continue in the grace of God.
Acts 13:44 And the next sabbath day came almost the whole city together
to hear the word of God.
Notice that the next SABBATH DAY many people came together, came to the
synagogue, to hear the word of God.
Acts 13:45 But when the Jews saw the multitudes, they were filled with
envy, and spake against those things which were spoken by Paul,
contradicting and blaspheming.
Now here is where you can make a direct association between the
passage in Isaiah, and the coming of Saul of Tarsus:
Acts 13:46 Then Paul and Barnabas waxed bold, and said, It was
necessary that the word of God should first have been spoken to you:
but seeing ye put it from you, and judge yourselves unworthy of
everlasting life, lo, we turn to the Gentiles.
Acts 13:47 For so hath the Lord commanded
us, saying, I have set thee to be a light of the Gentiles, that thou
shouldest be for salvation unto the ends of the earth.
That verse is a quote from Isaiah 49.6.
So Paul says it was NECESSARY that the word of God FIRST be spoken to
the Jews. Why? Because the Jew was FIRST, he was in the forefront all
the way through the book of Acts. That's why he preached the gospel of
Christ, to the Jew first, and also to the Greek.
1 Corinthians 1:24 But unto them which are called, both Jews and
Greeks, Christ the power of God, and the wisdom of God.
So two groups are being called. Jews and Greeks. All Gentiles are not
Greeks. And when Paul quotes from Isaiah 49 and says 'we turn to the
Gentiles' this does not mean that God has just abandoned his people
whom he foreknew. As a matter of fact this doesn't even mean that Paul
is turning and going to 'far hence' idol worshipping Gentiles like the
Ephesians. When he says 'we turn to the Gentiles' who does he say it
to? He says it to the Jews. Then who are the Gentiles he turns to? The
God-fearing Gentiles who have come to 'hear the word of God.' So the
Gentiles Paul turns to here are those that fear the God of Abraham.
People who are IN the covenants of promise, not aliens from them. And
they are consistently identified as Greeks in a King James Bible.
Galatians 1:17 Neither went I up to
Jerusalem to them which were
apostles before me; but I went into Arabia, and returned again unto
Damascus.
Galatians 1:18 Then after three years I went up to Jerusalem to see
Peter, and abode with him fifteen days.
When he says he went up to 'see Peter' it carries the idea that he went
up to make himself known to Peter. He
says he did that and abode with him for fifteen days.
Galatians 1:19 But other of the apostles saw I none, save James the
Lord's brother.
In other words, he didn't see any of the twelve, but he did see James,
the Lord's brother, and we know that by the time of Acts 15 that James
had emerged as the leader of the church which was at Jerusalem and that
Peter had 'went to another place.' The other place, the bible never
says anything about. Here is the bible record of what
happened immediately after Saul's or Paul's conversion:
Acts 9:19 And when he had received meat, he was strengthened.
Then was Saul certain days with the disciples which were at Damascus.
Acts
9:20 And straightway he preached Christ in the synagogues, that he
is the Son of God.
Acts
9:22 But Saul increased the more in strength, and confounded the
Jews which dwelt at Damascus, proving that this is very Christ.
Now Paul says, in verse 17, that he went into Arabia. How long he
spent in Arabia we don't know. The Lord kept Paul in Arabia
long enough to teach Paul some things. Remember that the Lord taught
the 12 Apostles for three years. Paul was evidently taught by the Lord
in much the same way.
Acts 9:23 And after that many days were fulfilled, the Jews took
counsel to kill him:
Acts 9:24 But their laying await was known of Saul. And they watched
the gates day and night to kill him.
Could it be that they are laying in wait to kill him because of
something he is preaching? We know that he is preaching Christ in the
synagogues, but is he also preaching to the Jew first and also to the
Greek? Is he also preaching justification by faith in Christ without
the works of the law? He says that he is THE FIRST and the PATTERN in 1
Timothy 1:16, and we know that he certainly wasn't on the 'road to
repentance.' He was on the Road to Damascus to arrest people for their
faith in Christ, not to join the church. We certainly know that he has
been preaching, but we only see his first recorded sermon written down
in Acts 13.
Galatians 1:20 Now the things which I write unto you, behold, before
God, I lie not.
Galatians 1:21 Afterwards I came into the regions of Syria and Cilicia;
The
regions of Syria would be such places as Damascus and Antioch, and
Cilicia is where Tarsus, Paul's home town is located. As a matter of
fact, when Barnabas came from Jerusalem to Antioch that's where he goes
to find Paul:
Acts 11:23 Who, when he came, and had seen the grace of God, was glad,
and exhorted them all, that with purpose of heart they would cleave
unto the Lord.
What does it mean 'he had seen the grace of God'? It must
means that these people were saved by grace through faith by Paul's
preaching when he 'came into the regions of Syria and Cilicia.'
Acts 11:25 Then departed Barnabas to Tarsus, for to seek Saul:
Acts 11:26 And when he had found him, he brought him unto Antioch. And
it came to pass, that a whole year they assembled themselves with the
church, and taught much people. And the disciples were called
Christians first in Antioch.
So these people were first called Christians. They were first called
that after Paul had assembled with them and taught them for a whole
year. If these Christians are the same kind of Christian that Paul
'almost persuaded King Agrippa to become'?.
Acts 26:28 Then Agrippa said unto Paul, Almost thou persuadest me to be
a Christian.
Then these are members of the Body of Christ, as the result
of Paul's teaching of the grace of God which Barnabas came and saw and
then went to find Paul.
But as for Paul's ministry, there is no indication, from the bible,
that Paul desired to launch his ministry at Jerusalem three years after
he was saved, as some suggest. There is also no indication that Paul
had
a vision in the temple in which the Lord told him to depart and make
haste and get quickly out of Jerusalem because they would not receive
Paul's testimony concerning the Lord. In other words, Paul's vision
from the Lord to go to 'far hence' alien Gentiles like the Ephesians
and Colossians didn't come until much later than Acts chapter nine.
The
bible evidence is overwhelming that instead of going to aliens from
Israel during the time of the book of Acts that Paul went TO ISRAEL, to
the commonwealth of Israel. In other words to Jews and God-fearing
Gentiles who, instead of being strangers from the covenants of promise,
were IN the covenants of promise. It had to do with this:
Romans 11:5 Even so then at this present time also there is a remnant
according to the election of grace.
Romans 11:6 And if by grace, then is it no more of works: otherwise
grace is no more grace. But if it be of works, then it is no more
grace: otherwise work is no more work.
So Paul's Galatian ministry was to the Jew first and also to the Greek.
The Greeks are Gentiles who fear God. Paul found them in the synagogues
of the Jews, as in this case:
Acts 13:5 And when they were at Salamis, they preached the word of God
in the synagogues of the Jews: and they had also John to their minister.
Acts
13:14 But when they departed from Perga, they came to Antioch in
Pisidia, and went into the synagogue on the sabbath day, and sat down.
Acts
14:1 And it came to pass in Iconium, that they went both together
into the synagogue of the Jews, and so spake, that a great multitude
both of the Jews and also of the Greeks believed.
As a matter of fact, we find out from James, at the time of the meeting
in Jerusalem between Paul and the Kingdom apostles:
Acts 15:21 For Moses of old time hath in every city them that preach
him, being read in the synagogues every sabbath day.
So Paul's gospel was by direct revelation of Jesus Christ. There is not
another gospel of the SAME KIND. But there is another gospel of a
DIFFERENT kind. The whole issue of the book of Galatians is about that
other gospel. It is the gospel of the circumcision committed to Peter.
Paul is writing the Galatian letter in order to refute something that
was going on at the time. Although this passage in Acts is in reference
to Antioch, it is about the exact same problem:
Acts 15:1 And certain men which came down from Judaea taught the
brethren, and said, Except ye be circumcised after the manner of Moses,
ye cannot be saved.
Acts 15:2 When therefore Paul and Barnabas had no small dissension and
disputation with them, they determined that Paul and Barnabas, and
certain other of them, should go up to Jerusalem unto the apostles and
elders about this question.
Paul gives his own account of this meeting in Jerusalem in Galatians
chapter two, which we will get to in our next segment. But there is
something very important you need to see in the closing verses of
chapter one. Paul says he came into the regions of Syria and Cilicia'..
Galatians
1:22 And was unknown by face unto the churches of Judaea
which were in Christ:
Galatians 1:23 But they had heard only, That he which persecuted us in
times past now preacheth the faith which once he destroyed.
Galatians 1:24 And they glorified God in me.
There are two important phrases here: IN CHRIST and THE FAITH. Paul
says that the churches of Judea were IN CHRIST. This phrase, in Christ,
is not synonymous with being IN THE BODY OF CHRIST. It is true that
they were 'in Christ' redemptively. All redemption is 'in Christ.' All
salvation is 'in Christ.' There is 'no other name given under Heaven
among men whereby we must be saved', according to Peter and there is
'one God and one mediator between God and men, the man Christ Jesus,'
according to Paul. So all salvation is IN CHRIST.
There were people who were 'in Christ' before Paul was. As in:
Romans 16:7 Salute Andronicus and Junia, my kinsmen, and my
fellow-prisoners, who are of note among the apostles, who also were in
Christ before me.
The entire Jerusalem church, the entire 'little flock' were in Christ.
In other words all of the three thousand of Acts chapter two, the five
thousand of Acts chapter four, and the 'many thousands of Jews that
believe' in Acts chapter 21 are in Christ REDEMPTIVELY, but not
POSITIONALLY.
There is no indication whatever in any of the Hebrew epistles, Hebrews
through Revelation, that they thought, taught or believed that they had
been baptized BY THE SPIRIT INTO THE BODY OF CHRIST. Instead they were
'abiding in the vine' to be partakers of Christ IF their faith did not
fail and they endured to the end.
John
15:5 I am the vine, ye are the branches: He that abideth in me,
and I in him, the same bringeth forth much fruit: for without me ye can
do nothing.
John 15:6 If a man abide not in me, he is cast forth as a branch, and
is withered; and men gather them, and cast them into the fire, and they
are burned.
Here are some examples of them abiding in the vine:
Hebrews 3:14 For we are made partakers of Christ, if we hold the
beginning of our confidence stedfast unto the end;
1 Peter 1:9 Receiving the end of your faith, even the salvation of your
souls.
Nowhere does Paul say that the END of your faith will be the salvation
of your soul. But on the other hand, look at what Peter says:
1 Peter 1:13 Wherefore gird up the loins of your mind, be sober, and
hope to the end for the grace that is to be brought unto you at the
revelation of Jesus Christ;
Paul was called and the Galatians were called INTO the grace of Christ.
But Peter is called UNTO the grace which is yet to be revealed, to
Israel, at the second coming.
To James and the twelve tribes scattered abroad, faith without works is
dead.
James 2:20 But wilt thou know, O vain man, that faith without works is
dead?
James, in a tribulation context, MUST have works to go with his faith
in order to endure to the end. Therefore for him:
James 2:24 Ye see then how that by works a man is justified, and not by
faith only.
Paul explains the difference in justification BY faith and
justification through faith:
Romans 3:30 Seeing it is one God, which shall justify the circumcision
by faith, and uncircumcision through faith.
But for Paul and the body of Christ, the work is done. We trust in the
faith OF Christ, not our faith IN Christ and we trust in the finished
work of the cross. We are totally justified by the faith OF
CHRIST.THROUGH his faith, without works.
Romans 3:28 Therefore we conclude that a man is justified by faith
without the deeds of the law.
Romans 4:5 But to him that worketh not, but believeth on him that
justifieth the ungodly, his faith is counted for righteousness.
So the little flock is in Christ REDEMPTIVELY. Redemption and atonement
are two different things. The day of redemption is the day of the
Passover for Israel. They are redeemed by the blood of the Lamb of God.
The Passover is the 14th day of the FIRST MONTH. The day of Atonement
is the 10th Day of the SEVENTH MONTH. So that is what John speaks of in
1 John 1:9
1 John 1:9 If we confess our sins, he is faithful and just to forgive
us our sins, and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness.
That CLEANSING is the Day of Atonement at the second coming of Christ
in which all Israel shall be saved, Romans 11:26 and 27. It is Israel's
sins being blotted out according to Peter in Acts 3:19 and 20, in
fulfillment of prophecy:
Zechariah 13:1 In that day there shall be a fountain opened to the
house of David and to the inhabitants of Jerusalem for sin and for
uncleanness.
But as to the body of Christ, we already have total forgiveness of all
sins as in Collosians 2:13 and have already received the atonement:
Romans
5:11 And not only so, but we also joy in God through our Lord
Jesus Christ, by whom we have now received the atonement.
So once again, IN CHRIST is not synonymous with the BODY OF CHRIST. And
understanding this you also understand the when Paul speaks of THE
FAITH he once destroyed it is not a proof text for the religionists to
prove that scripture is a 'one pot meal' or that it's all the same, or
that all gospels are the same gospel. When Paul talks about destroying
THE FAITH he certainly is not talking about the FAITH OF CHRIST because
the faith of Christ cannot be destroyed. He was trying to destroy
people's faith IN CHRIST. All salvation is IN CHRIST and all faith FOR
salvation must be faith IN Christ, and everybody who is saved will have
faith IN Christ and it IS a common salvation, as Jude wrote:
Jude 1:3 Beloved, when I gave all diligence to write unto you of the
common salvation, it was needful for me to write unto you, and exhort
you that ye should earnestly contend for the faith which was once
delivered unto the saints.
Another
thing about Galatians 1:23 above is that it says that they had HEARD
ONLY. In other words those in the churches of Judaea had not heard
Paul's gospel. They had heard only that Paul preached that Jesus Christ
IS the son of God. Previously he denied that, and arrested anybody he
could who believed that. So nobody in Judaea, nobody in Jerusalem had
heard Paul's gospel. That was the very reason the Lord revealed to him
that he should go up to Jerusalem to "communicate unto them that gospel
that I preach." However, he did this privately, not publicly, as we see
in Galatians chapter two.