Acts
Chapter 9
Acts
chapter nine continues in the context of the stoning of Stephen, which
happened at the end of Acts chapter seven. Saul is YET doing the same
things he was doing at the beginning of Acts chapter eight.
Acts 9:1 And Saul, yet breathing out
threatenings and slaughter against the disciples of the Lord, went unto
the high priest,
Acts 9:2
And desired of him letters to Damascus to the synagogues, that if he
found any of this way, whether they were men or women, he might bring
them bound unto Jerusalem.
So
Saul's intent was to go to Damascus. He is on the "road to Damascus"
here but he is not, as some suppose, "on the road to repentance." From
the two verses above you can see that repentance is not what he had in
mind.
Acts 9:3
And as he journeyed, he came near Damascus: and suddenly there shined
round about him a light from heaven:
Acts 9:4 And he fell to the earth, and
heard a voice saying unto him, Saul, Saul, why persecutest thou me?
Notice that this was sudden and that it
was unexpected. In all of prophecy there is not one hint that any such
thing as this was supposed to happen. The concern of the 12 apostles in
Acts chapter one had been the restoring of the kingdom to Israel, and
as the Lord ascended into heaven from the Mount of Olives, two "men in
white" has told them:
Acts
1:11 Which also said, Ye men of Galilee, why stand ye gazing up into
heaven? this same Jesus, which is taken up from you into heaven, shall
so come in like manner as ye have seen him go into heaven.
In other words, the prophecied second
coming of Christ was in like manner, and to the same place. Zechariah
14:4 says that "his feet shall stand in that day upon the Mount of
Olives." That is the place he ascended from. But here, Saul is near
Damascus, he is totally outside of Israel and far from the Mount of
Olives.
Acts 9:5
And he said, Who art thou, Lord? And the Lord said, I am Jesus whom
thou persecutest: it is hard for thee to kick against the pricks.
At that moment, Saul of Tarsus changed his
attitude and his mind. When before he had rejected the thought that
Jesus of Nazareth was the Messiah, he had rejected the thought that he
had been raised from the dead, and he was in the process of finding
anybody who did believe such things to put them in prison and put
them to death.
Acts 9:6
And he trembling and astonished said, Lord, what wilt thou have me to
do? And the Lord said unto him, Arise, and go into the city, and it
shall be told thee what thou must do.
Acts 9:7 And the men which journeyed with
him stood speechless, hearing a voice, but seeing no man.
They heard the voice of Saul talking to
the Lord, but they did not hear the Lord as he spoke to Saul. That is
clear by comparing Acts 22:9.
Acts
22:9 And they that were with me saw indeed the light, and were afraid;
but they heard not the voice of him that spake to me.
The Lord had appeared to Saul in a
blinding light, brighter than the noonday sun. This appearance was not
on the schedule. it was unprophecied. It was totally unexpected.
Acts 9:8 And Saul arose from the earth;
and when his eyes were opened, he saw no man: but they led him by the
hand, and brought him into Damascus.
Acts 9:9 And he was three days without
sight, and neither did eat nor drink.
Acts 9:10 And there was a certain disciple
at Damascus, named Ananias; and to him said the Lord in a vision,
Ananias. And he said, Behold, I am here, Lord.
Acts 9:11 And the Lord said unto him,
Arise, and go into the street which is called Straight, and enquire in
the house of Judas for one called Saul, of Tarsus: for, behold, he
prayeth,
Acts
9:12 And hath seen in a vision a man named Ananias coming in, and
putting his hand on him, that he might receive his sight.
Ananias is a disciple of the Lord. Paul
laters says, in Acts 22, that he was a devout man according to the law.
So we know by that that he was one of those who were believers
according to Peter's doctrine and message earlier in the book of Acts.
Acts 9:13 Then Ananias answered, Lord, I
have heard by many of this man, how much evil he hath done to thy
saints at Jerusalem:
Acts
9:14 And here he hath authority from the chief priests to bind all that
call on thy name.
Now
notice Paul's commission. This is not the same as the so-called "great
commission."
Acts
9:15 But the Lord said unto him, Go thy way: for he is a chosen vessel
unto me, to bear my name before the Gentiles, and kings, and the
children of Israel:
Notice
that Gentiles are named first. The only man in the bible who claims to
be THE apostle of the Gentiles is this man: Saul who became Paul the
Apostle.
Acts
9:16 For I will shew him how great things he must suffer for my name's
sake.
And Paul
indeed did suffer. He refers to his suffereings several times in his
epistles. In Colossians he says that his "sufferings" are for you
Gentiles. Paul didn't suffer for your sins. Only Christ could do that.
But in order that Gentiles could get the message of salvation somebody
had to suffer. The Lord chose Paul to do that.
Acts 9:17 And Ananias went his way, and
entered into the house; and putting his hands on him said, Brother
Saul, the Lord, even Jesus, that appeared unto thee in the way as thou
camest, hath sent me, that thou mightest receive thy sight, and be
filled with the Holy Ghost.
Acts
9:18 And immediately there fell from his eyes as it had been scales:
and he received sight forthwith, and arose, and was baptized.
Some want to automatically insert water
into the verse. But receiving his sight and being filled with the Holy
Ghost would not come by water baptism. So when Saul arose, the verse
says he was baptized. Obviously WITH the Holy Ghost.
One reason people seem to want to see
water in the verse is because of Paul's own account of these events
which we find in Acts chapter 22. There Paul quotes Ananias as saying:
Acts 22:16 And now why tarriest thou?
arise, and be baptized, and wash away thy sins, calling on the name of
the Lord.
There is
no way that this devout man, a kingdom saint, would have thought that
water could wash away sins. The verse explains how sins are "washed
away." It is by "calling on the name of the Lord." As in:
Romans 10:13 For whosoever shall call upon
the name of the Lord shall be saved.
So Saul received his sight and was
baptized.
Acts
9:19 And when he had received meat, he was strengthened. Then was Saul
certain days with the disciples which were at Damascus.
Acts 9:20 And straightway he preached
Christ in the synagogues, that he is the Son of God.
So this man Saul, a blasphemer who could
not have been saved previously is now saved and preaching Christ in the
synagogues, that he is the Son of God.
Then how is it that a blasphemer could now
be saved? And if one can, would that also mean that those who
previously blasphemed the Holy Ghost could now be forgiven. Is it
possible that there was a way that God would not "lay this sin to their
charge?"
Acts
7:60 And he kneeled down, and cried with a loud voice, Lord, lay not
this sin to their charge. And when he had said this, he fell asleep.
The only possible way is through what Paul
says in 1 Corinthians.
1
Corinthians 9:16 For though I preach the gospel, I have nothing to
glory of: for necessity is laid upon me; yea, woe is unto me, if I
preach not the gospel!
1
Corinthians 9:17 For if I do this thing willingly, I have a reward: but
if against my will, a dispensation of the gospel is committed unto me.
The answer is: A DISPENSATION of the
gospel.
There
are three main definitions for the word "dispensation." Webster's 1828
says:
1.
Distribution...as in divine governement.
2. The dealing of God to his creatures.
But notice carefully the third one:
3. The granting of a license, or the
license itself, to do what is forbidden by laws or canons, or to omit
something which is commanded; that is, the dispensing with a law or
canon, or the exemption of a particular person from the obligation to
comply with its injunctions.
What was
specifically "forbidden" in this case was blasphemy against the Holy
Ghost. Paul, and the church, the body of Christ, is EXEMPT from that.
Paul says in 1 Timothy that he is the FIRST and also the PATTERN of
salvation today. There is no pattern to be found pertaining to
salvation in the age in which we live today, other than the Apostle
Paul's salvation.
So,
hypothetically speaking, even those who had blasphemed and had stoned
Stephen to death could be saved in this dispensation. It is highly
doubtful, however, that any of them would have been. If they would not
believe that Jesus IS the Christ, the son of the living God, how could
they be persuaded to trust in the fact the HE had died for their sins?
Acts 9:21 But all that heard him were
amazed, and said; Is not this he that destroyed them which called on
this name in Jerusalem, and came hither for that intent, that he might
bring them bound unto the chief priests?
Acts 9:22 But Saul increased the more in
strength, and confounded the Jews which dwelt at Damascus, proving that
this is very Christ.
Acts
9:23 And after that many days were fulfilled, the Jews took counsel to
kill him:
Acts
9:24 But their laying await was known of Saul. And they watched the
gates day and night to kill him.
Acts
9:25 Then the disciples took him by night, and let him down by the wall
in a basket.
This
would be after the period of time Paul speaks of in Galatians in which
he went into Arabia and then returned to Damascus. He evidently went into Arabia during the "many days" referred to in verse 23.
Acts 9:26 And when Saul was come to
Jerusalem, he assayed to join himself to the disciples: but they were
all afraid of him, and believed not that he was a disciple.
Acts 9:27 But Barnabas took him, and
brought him to the apostles, and declared unto them how he had seen the
Lord in the way, and that he had spoken to him, and how he had preached
boldly at Damascus in the name of Jesus.
Acts 9:28 And he was with them coming in
and going out at Jerusalem.
Paul's
own account of this trip relates how he abode with Peter for 15 days,
but didn't see any of the other 12 apostles. He did, however, see
James, the Lord's brother.
Acts
9:29 And he spake boldly in the name of the Lord Jesus, and disputed
against the Grecians: but they went about to slay him.
This account clearly shows that Paul could
not have had the "temple vision" he talks about in Acts chapter 22 at
this time. In that vision the Lord had told him to "Make haste, and get
thee quickly out of Jerusalem." Reason: Because they will not receive
thy testimony concerning me.
To stay
with Peter for 15 days, and being with them coming in and going out at
Jerusalem, and speaking BOLDLY in the name of the Lord Jesus would
clearly be "disobedient to the heavenly vision," had Paul had one at
this time. The vision he speaks of in Acts 22 most likely occurred at
the time of Acts 18:22. So here, the Grecians try to kill Paul.
Acts 9:30 Which when the brethren knew,
they brought him down to Caesarea, and sent him forth to Tarsus.
Acts 9:31 Then had the churches rest
throughout all Judaea and Galilee and Samaria, and were edified; and
walking in the fear of the Lord, and in the comfort of the Holy Ghost,
were multiplied.
So Saul
was sent forth to Tarsus. The indication is that he came into the
regions of Syria and Cilicia, as he says in Galatians, before reaching
his home town of Tarsus.
Acts
9:32 And it came to pass, as Peter passed throughout all quarters, he
came down also to the saints which dwelt at Lydda.
Acts 9:33 And there he found a certain man
named Aeneas, which had kept his bed eight years, and was sick of the
palsy.
Acts
9:34 And Peter said unto him, Aeneas, Jesus Christ maketh thee whole:
arise, and make thy bed. And he arose immediately.
Acts 9:35 And all that dwelt at Lydda and
Saron saw him, and turned to the Lord.
From Lydda Peter goes to Joppa, and that
is going to be significant in the events that play out in Acts chapter
ten, where Peter goes to the home of a Gentile and preaches to the one
and only group of Gentiles he ever preaches to in the bible.
Acts 9:36 Now there was at Joppa a certain
disciple named Tabitha, which by interpretation is called Dorcas: this
woman was full of good works and almsdeeds which she did.
Acts 9:37 And it came to pass in those
days, that she was sick, and died: whom when they had washed, they laid
her in an upper chamber.
Acts
9:38 And forasmuch as Lydda was nigh to Joppa, and the disciples had
heard that Peter was there, they sent unto him two men, desiring him
that he would not delay to come to them.
Acts 9:39 Then Peter arose and went with
them. When he was come, they brought him into the upper chamber: and
all the widows stood by him weeping, and shewing the coats and garments
which Dorcas made, while she was with them.
Acts 9:40 But Peter put them all forth,
and kneeled down, and prayed; and turning him to the body said,
Tabitha, arise. And she opened her eyes: and when she saw Peter, she
sat up.
We can
see by all this that healing the sick and raising the dead is still
very much a part of Peter's ministry. It shows that he is still very
much involved in preaching the Jewish kingdom gospel he has preached
all the way through the book of Acts.
Acts 9:41 And he gave her his hand, and
lifted her up, and when he had called the saints and widows, presented
her alive.
Acts
9:42 And it was known throughout all Joppa; and many believed in the
Lord.
Acts
9:43 And it came to pass, that he tarried many days in Joppa with one
Simon a tanner.
But the
next series of events we see happening in Chapter ten and eleven turn
out to be very upsetting to Peter. They are not according to the plan.
Things are happening out of order. He is going to be sent to the home
of a Gentile! The very first one, and the only one Peter ever goes to.